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Termites are less likely to be assaulted by fleas than bees, wasps and ants, since they are usually well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by many different parasites. A few of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and also a large number of nematode parasites. Many nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; many others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great stress. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Since the employee and soldier castes lack wings and so never fly, and the reproductives use their wings for just a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their legs to move around.

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Foraging behavior depends on the type of termite. For instance, certain species feed on the wood structures they inhabit, and others harvest food that is near the nest.132 Most workers are seldom found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food source, they communicate with other soldiers and a tiny force of workers starts to emerge. In the second stage, employees appear in massive numbers at the website. The next stage is indicated by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of workers.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour within an optimised way for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies always results in agonistic behavior towards one another, resulting in struggles. These fights can cause mortality on either side and, in some cases, the gain or loss of territory.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, in which the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies show that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, a few of the termites intentionally block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from other colonies found in exploratory Termite Control Effectiveness tunnels leads to the isolation of the region and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not necessarily occur.

Since C. formosanus colonies can get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze closely into foraging tunnels and perish, successfully blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens can compete with one another to become the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens leads to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, together with all the king, accepts over the colony.145

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Ants and termites may compete with each other for nesting space. In particular, ants that prey on termites usually have a resource negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, therefore communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are used in an assortment of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common method of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (that are transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, path and sex pheromones.

Trail pheromones are secreted from the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from two glandular sources: the discover this info here sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites go out to look for meals, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A trail can be identified by the faecal residue or runways which are covered by objects.

When termites construct their nests, they use predominantly indirect communication. No single termite would be in charge of any particular construction job. Individual termites react rather than think, however in a set level, they display a type of collective cognition. Specific structures or other items like pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to begin building.

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The result is a self-organised process whereby the information that directs termite activity results in changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through compound communication and gut symbionts: compounds consisting of hydrocarbons discharged from the cuticle allow the recognition of alien termite species.148149 Each colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is a result of genetic and environmental factors such as the termites' diet andThe composition of the bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alarm communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be released when the nest has been breached or is being attacked by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites always avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Additional methods of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids from the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.